A few notes and suggestions from Ben Osborne about equipment
for wildlife photography:
Camera & Lenses | Flashgun | Tripod
CAMERA and
LENSES:
For wildlife photography I use Canon digital single lens reflex (SLR) cameras. This kind of camera
allows you to see what the lens is seeing and ensures that you get exactly
what you want in focus. You can also change lenses on these cameras which give you the
flexibility to use wide, medium and telephoto lenses.
Many people assume that wildlife photographers use
ultra-telephoto lenses all the time, but this is not the case. Many wildlife pictures are
shot on wide or medium focal length lenses it is all a matter of where you can get
the camera in relation to the subject. Head for a seabird colony like the Farne Islands
and youll find that you can shoot good wildlife images all day with a standard lens.
I use zoom lenses which give a range of focal lengths within
the one lens this reduces the amount of time that you spend changing lenses and it
gives you more options. Nowadays these lenses are optically excellent and can be
reasonably priced. In fact, with a camera body, a 28-80mm lens and a 70-300mm lens you
have a portable kit that provides everything you need to start photographing wildlife. And
most zoom lenses have a macro facility so you can get close-up images as well.
There are, however, a few more items that you might find
useful...

FLASHGUN:
A surprisingly important accessory, especially for close-up work where the amount of
available light is often limited.
A flashgun can also be used very effectively to complement
available daylight, a technique called fill-flash. Here, the flash enhances
the illumination of a foreground subject or is used to reduce harsh shadows.

TRIPOD:
No-one likes carrying a tripod but no serious photographer is going to survive
without one. A tripod is just one of the burdens of the job!
So why is this piece of kit so essential. Primarily because
it provides a steady support for the camera. This allows the use of long shutter speeds
without camera shake, thus keeping the image sharp during exposures of several seconds,
minutes or even hours.
A tripod is particularly important when using telephoto
lenses. The use of a fluid (video) head when using long lenses to pan with a moving
subject is becoming increasingly popular and is also effective in reducing camera shake.
